It’s been there since the earth was created and it is at this point to stay most likely even though humanity is totally wiped of from this planet. You assumed it perfect; we have been taking about the sun, the sole source of energy that maintains our planet and us living. Of late humans have commenced recognizing the many buried crucial advantages humans might get from this fire-ball, which in no way says “die.”
Taking advantage of the heat from the sun rays has been completed considering that ages, traditionally, and the modern solar cookers and heaters are the best instances demonstrating how this substantial energy input should be employed as a heat source for many applications.
In spite of this the one big leap that mankind could obtain was the development of solar cells and the procedure for transforming solar power into electricity.
Electricity is pulse of the modern civilization and everyone knows how unachievable it might be to live without electricity in our properties. The disconcerting thing that’s haunting our scientists is the draining fossil fuel which maybe is the biggest source of energy utilized for developing utility electricity throughout the world.
But as a result of the new technology and the large enhancements manufactured in the field of solar cells and relevant accessories, because of which scientist these days have the ability to compellingly utilize solar energy at will and transfer them to workable domestic electrical power.
Besides, the methods engaged for hooking up a solar panel systems system to home grid are rather very simple to recognize along with configure.
And since the set up truly pays off in the long run, increasingly more folks have at the moment commenced preferring solar electricity for their row houses, farm houses bungalows etc.
If you happen to be planning to remove your house from the boring electric utility, it’s time you read this short article. If you had a few understanding of electrical fundamentals you wouldn’t think twice to plug-in the described guidelines with each other for immediately encashing solar power electricity straight into your house.
The following measures provides you with a clear concept about how exactly to connect a grid tie solar panel system.
Components Needed
You might need the following materials for rigging up the grid tie inverter system:
Solar Panel – which can be in a position to offer 24 volts at direct sunlights, size might be chosen according to the load need.
Inverter – A sine wave type might be the best, but a improved version may also do. Voltage may be a regular 12 volt. The current is determined by the highest meant load to be utilized.
Solar Panel charger, regulator module – For cutting off the power from the solar panel and charging the battery.
Battery – 12 volt, automobile lead acid type, the AH is dependent upon the load to be linked.
Portable diesel Genarator set (optional)
Sundries can sometimes include wires, soldering iron, switches, sockets, insulation tape, screw drivers, line tester, multitester etc.
The best way to Hook up a Solar Panel System
After you’ve obtained all the above elements, the fixing of the units could be began with the following actions:
Set up the panels over the rrof of your house, such that it encounters directly into the sky. This alignment helps to ensure that the panel continues to be subjected to the sun light throughout most of the time between day break and dusk.
The above position ought to offer an optimum of 24 volts when the sun light is entirely incident over the panel and around 12 volts in the course of twilight periods.
It is possible to verify the output voltage from the panel, utilizing a multitester (DC volt range) when there’s adequate daylight over the panels.
Subsequent arrives the testing of the battery charger/regulator unit, it is possible to do by temporarily hooking up its inputs to the solar output voltage (around 15 to 20 volts).
Right now examining the output from the regulator must read around 14 volts, this makes sure the right working of the unit.
The inverter may generally require no testing as it might be achieved priorly while purchasing it from the dealer.
Now it’s time to be used the inverter with the regulator, once again that’s quite simple. Just hook up the output terminals of the regulator/charger to the battery input of the inverter.
Also plug-in the inverter to the mains input line of your house electrical. You may want to take the guide of an expert electrician only for this part of the link.
Place the charger and the inverter set up in one corner of the house, such that they will be securely positioned faraway from heat, water and human interventions.
The battery which happens to be the main power storage element may now be introduced into the scene and mixed with the regulator’s pertinent terminals (mentioned as (+)(-) bat).
Lastly it’s the instance when we associated the solar panel with the above located units.
Attach wires of essential length to the solar panel terminals and perfectly go ahead them to the house interior to enable them to be hooked up to the charger appropriate terminals (written as +IN and –IN).
With the above design done right as mentioned and the sunlight at full throttle, your battery will begin gaining charged.
The regulator will observe the charge and switches it OFF and ON as per the scenario.
Considering the battery in the charged condition at first, would need 6 hours of charging from the panels after which the inverter might be switched on for getting the preferred AC power, more suitable it has got to be carried out when it’s fairly dark inside the house.
On the other hand a diesel controlled car alternator could be integrated for providing the inverter by means of an additional regulator assembly and a change over switch. This activity will make sure an AC power to the house 24-7.