You can quickly and easily desalinate large amounts of sea water with the help of the straightforward, inexpensive setup that this article provides.
The solar seawater desalination process using the conventional method is laborious and slow.
This article will explain a straightforward, inexpensive, yet powerful method for desalinating seawater.
A Basic Device for Desalinating Sea Water
Based on the scale the of the sphere, a straightforward and inexpensive setup (entirely invented by me) as seen in the picture should be able to transform sea water into fresh drinking water in significant quantities.
The primary characteristic that sets this technique apart from other traditional methods is how quickly waste water is converted to fresh water.
Additionally, there are no costs involved because the entire process is solar-powered. The fact that its design is not reliant on the sun's location and continues to function well all day is another fantastic benefit.
Now let us examine a straightforward configuration for desalinating seawater: Essentially, the system consists of a large hollow glass sphere with a glass tube extension in the shape of a "T" emerging from the top. Up to the sphere's center, the bottom of the sphere is composed of solid glass.
For maximum efficiency, this unit's bottom area might be coated black. The tube's short upward-extending vertical arm ends in a funnel, as seen in the diagram.
A tap-like valve is stored within the funnel. Within the reservoir tank, the long horizontal arm comes to an end and is bent at a right angle..
The prototype design is put up outside in a spacious location that receives direct sunshine all day.
After pouring sea water through the funnel, the glass sphere is filled all the way to the globe's diameter. At this point, the tap is shut off.
How Does the Desalination Process Operate?
The spherical glass globe functions as a large, strong, and solid convex lens once it is full of water. Each of us has played with these incredible lenses throughout our formative years.
Its ability to focus and concentrate sunshine at a specific spot when positioned beneath the sun at a particular angle has been shown.
The concentrated beam of sunlight that has been gathered and diffracted at a single spot is in fact the focal point that has been generated.
Because of its extreme heat, almost everything positioned beneath it may be burned. In the basic configuration, the above- mentioned idea has been just utilized.
The spherical glass structure is useless without water and will function much like a regular glass. Therefore, the heat produced by the sun's rays crossing it is minimal. However, as soon as water is added, it changes into a large, solid convex lens with a focus point located precisely in the middle.
As soon as sunlight strikes the glass spherical globe, it is instantaneously reflected back through the water's whole curve to arrive at the centralcore.
The light concentrates into a single hot point here. The water now begins to immediately heat up, and the heat is progressively distributed throughout the whole volume of the full container.
The high focal temperature causes the molecules of water to turn into vapor. The produced evaporation rises via the reservoir tank and the glass tube with a "T" structure.
The tank's roof allows the incoming water vapor to be transformed into clean, consumable water, thanks to its comparatively colder temperature.
Pure water is gathered within the reservoir tank as a result of the water molecules that have collected on the tank's upper surface gradually coming together to form droplets.
There are no germs, viruses, or dust particles in this perfectly clean water. If the containing water is polluted or foggy, the apparatus's desalination effectiveness will be reduced.
Since it may not can be somewhat able enough o generate enough heat in such a situation, the focus point could be somewhat dim. The technique described above would have to have helped you grasp the concept of quickly and effectively desalinating seawater.
UPDATE:
Given that the equipment needed for the enormous scale desalination operation can be heavy and challenging to install, the aforementioned design appears to be somewhat ineffective. Below is a far superior and easier approach. The diagram makes sense on its own:
