• Skip to main content
  • Skip to primary sidebar

Making Easy Circuits

Learn and build electronic circuits

You are here: Home / Audio and Amplifier / Simple Logarithmic Amplifier Circuit

Simple Logarithmic Amplifier Circuit

Last Updated on November 16, 2024 by Admin 3 Comments

This logarithm amplifier circuit provides an output voltage that is equivalent to the logarithm of applied input voltage.

The performance of the logarithmic operational amplifier, the circuit diagram of which is shown in figure 1, is best seen from its input/output characteristic shown in figure 2.

For small input voltages, the amplification is high; when the input voltage rises, the amplification drops off and finally remains almost static for further increases in input voltage.

Some applications of a logarithmic amplifier are: driving a graphic 4 recorder in weather stations, and in remote control systems (for instance, to avoid a too sudden and strong deflection of a servo arm).

When used in conjunction with other equipment, the logarithmic amplifier is very flexible: analogue instruments as well as a row of LEDs can be connected to its output.

How the Circuit Works

Operational amplifiers A1 and A2 form a non-inverting pre-amplifier.

As the input signal of A3 should not under any circumstances be- come negative, the input level of the circuit can be shifted with potentiometer P1 as required.

At the same time, this stage works as a high- impedance input buffer for A3.

As shown, the amplifier accepts inputs up to 8 V. If a higher value ‘ is required, the amplification factors of A1 and A2 can be suitably modified.

The 'logarithmic’ part of the circuit 1 consists of A3 and transistor array IC2: the voltage at pins 4 and 5 of the array is related logarithmically with the output signal of A2.

The output stage of the logarithmic amplifier circuit consists of amplifier A4 which amplifies the inverted signal from A3.

As the amplification factor of this stage can be altered by means of preset potentiometer P2, the output of the circuit can be matched to the load.

To preset P2, connect a multimeter to the output of the circuit and a signal at maximum level to the input: adjust P2 to the required output voltage.

Simple Logarithmic Amplifier Circuit
logrith

You'll also like:

  • 1.  Best Active CrossOver Filter Circuit for Speaker Boxes
  • 2.  Guitar Effects Generator Circuit
  • 3.  Guitar Swell Pedal Circuit
  • 4.  Make this 120 Watt Amplifier Circuit using TDA 2030 IC
  • 5.  Simple Stereo Simulator Circuits
  • 6.  Simple Preamplifier Circuit

Tagged With: Audio

About Admin

Hey friends, Thanks a bunch for stopping by this site! I am an engineer with a Bachelor of Engineering in Electronics and Telecommunication. One of my passions is gathering information from all sorts of electronics books and tutorials. I then take that information and compile it into a language that is super easy to understand. My goal is to make those complex electronics circuit concepts and technical terms much more accessible for all the new and budding electronics engineers out there. I can also design customized circuit diagrams as required by the users.
If you have any questions related to this field, please do not hesitate to drop a comment! I am always here and ready to help you out with any queries you might have. I cannot wait to hear from you!

Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. amir says

    February 21, 2022 at 4:30 pm

    hi
    You are said:
    “Operational amplifiers A1 and A2 form a non-inverting pre-amplifier.”, Why?
    Signal is connected to inverting Input of op-amp.

    Reply
    • Kerim Fahme says

      March 10, 2024 at 8:10 pm

      Hi Amir,
      You are right, each of A1 and A2 forms an inverting pre-amplifier.
      But both, in cascade, form a non-inverting amplifier.
      It is like multiplying two negative gains, the result is a positive gain.
      Kerim

      Reply
      • admin says

        March 14, 2024 at 8:49 am

        Thanks for your useful feedback…

        Reply

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Primary Sidebar

Categories

  • 3 Phase (4)
  • 8051 Microcontroller (1)
  • Arduino (11)
  • Audio and Amplifier (102)
  • Automation (8)
  • Battery Chargers (64)
  • Bicycle Projects (4)
  • Car and Motorcycle Projects (39)
  • Datasheets (10)
  • DIY Projects (5)
  • Electrical (15)
  • Free Energy (6)
  • Games Projects (2)
  • High Voltage (14)
  • Hobby Projects (30)
  • Household Circuits (2)
  • IC 555 Circuits (4)
  • Ignition Circuits (2)
  • Indicators (50)
  • Infrared (6)
  • Inverter Circuits (29)
  • Lights and Lamps (97)
  • Medical (8)
  • Meter and Tester Circuits (38)
  • Motor Driver (17)
  • New Circuits (56)
  • Oscillators (30)
  • Pets and Pests (5)
  • Power supply (81)
  • Protection Circuits (25)
  • PWM (8)
  • Remote Control (20)
  • Security and Alarm Circuit (48)
  • Sensors and Detectors (66)
  • Signal Processor (23)
  • Solar Controller Circuits (61)
  • SSR (3)
  • Temperature Controller (20)
  • Timer (25)
  • Transformerless (7)
  • Transmitters (12)
  • Tutorials (45)
  • UPS (2)
  • Voltage Regulators (57)
  • Water Sensor and Controller (29)
  • Home
  • Privacy Policy
  • Contact
  • Disclaimer
  • Copyright

© 2025 · Making Easy Circuits