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5KVA Voltage Stabilizer Circuit

Last Updated on July 13, 2021 by Admin 38 Comments

The diagram demonstrates an extremely very simple voltage stabilizer design which are able to maintain massive output power approximately 5 to 10KVA. The application of SSR or solid state relays tends to make the output stage convenient to configure and very precise - thanks to the latest SSRs which are usually built to activate enormous power as a reaction to smaller input DC potentials.

The suggested circuit of a basic 5 KVA to 10 KVA automatic voltage stabilizer circuit is simple to recognize. All the opamps are organized in regular voltage comparator modes.
The presets P1 to P7 can be modified as per the needed tripping points, which is able to correspond to the output SSR switching and the successive transformer tap alternatives.

The central green TAP is the regular voltage output, the lower TAPs steadily generate much higher voltages while the upper TAPs are set for lower voltages.

These types of TAPs are selected by the suitable SSRs as a reaction to the varying AC voltages, thus modifying the output voltage to the appliances near to regular levels.

SSR stabilzer circuit compressed

Parts List

  • R1 to R9 = 1K, 1/4 watt,
  • P1 to P7 = 10K preset,
  • C1 = 1000uF/25V
  • VR1 = 1K Preset,
  • opamps = IC 324,
  • Transformer = Input 230volts or 120volts, Taps - incrementing/decrementing voltage levels (TAPs) as per individual specs.
  • SSR = 10KVA/230volts = output, 5 to 32 volts DC = input

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About Admin

Hey friends, Thanks a bunch for stopping by this site! I am an engineer with a Bachelor of Engineering in Electronics and Telecommunication. One of my passions is gathering information from all sorts of electronics books and tutorials. I then take that information and compile it into a language that is super easy to understand. My goal is to make those complex electronics circuit concepts and technical terms much more accessible for all the new and budding electronics engineers out there. I can also design customized circuit diagrams as required by the users.
If you have any questions related to this field, please do not hesitate to drop a comment! I am always here and ready to help you out with any queries you might have. I cannot wait to hear from you!

Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. john w says

    October 9, 2022 at 6:09 pm

    this circuit is probably wrong. don’t build it unless you design/check it yourself. it might work if you redesign it 1. by connecting the mains input to the green 230 volt output so the various windings float on top of the 230 volts and add or subtract from it to provide the other voltages you need. note that you don’t need an isolated transformer and an autotransformer is smaller and cheaper. a separate winding for the 12 v would be a lot safer too so the op amp circuit is not floating at mains potential. or 2. the other option is to wind the transformer so there is 170 volts at the tap connected to ssr7 relative to the tap connected to ground. then the other taps going up in voltage from there. and connect ground and input neutral

    Reply
  2. Matthew says

    September 25, 2021 at 4:24 pm

    Can you share the PCB Gerber File?

    Reply
    • admin says

      September 25, 2021 at 4:33 pm

      Sorry, I don’t have them with me….

      Reply
  3. ashish says

    July 3, 2021 at 5:29 pm

    सर इसमे प्रयोग की गई आईसी एवं एससीआर कौन से नम्‍बर के है बताने का कष्‍ट करे

    Reply
    • admin says

      July 13, 2021 at 1:52 pm

      IC LM324, 2 nos

      Reply
  4. John says

    October 9, 2020 at 4:38 am

    Howdy,

    I was wondering if you had a schematic and a parts list. For a automatic voltage stabilizer that the input power is 120 volts put it fluctuates up and down and I need it to stay at constant 120 volts.

    Or if you had any other ideas what my work for this condition.

    Reply
    • admin says

      October 11, 2020 at 1:59 pm

      Hi, if you want perfectly stable output then perhaps you will need a PWM controlled circuit, which I do not have with me right now….

      Reply
  5. asase sampson says

    April 14, 2020 at 1:58 am

    sir thanks very much for the circuit i ve been looking forward for this since. but my problem is i cant find the 0 volts on the secondary

    Reply
    • admin says

      April 14, 2020 at 11:39 am

      asase, it is connected with C1 negative pin

      Reply
  6. Fidel says

    July 6, 2019 at 12:09 am

    Please, I wish to construct an automatic voltage stabilizer using a magnetic relay with 6 taps coil transformer. Kindly give a clue on how to go about it. Thanks in anticipation.

    Reply
    • admin says

      July 15, 2019 at 11:08 am

      Replace the SSRs with opto couplers and connect the optocoupler outputs with relays

      Reply
      • Fidel says

        July 15, 2019 at 8:13 pm

        Kindly forward to me an automatic voltage stabilizer with 6 taps and the relay connection. Thanks in anticipation

        Reply
  7. Ayuba Ishaku says

    April 30, 2019 at 8:20 pm

    Please admin,I have a project in school which is 3.5kw automatic voltage regulator with seven segments displays. How do I achieve that?

    Reply
    • admin says

      May 1, 2019 at 9:30 pm

      sorry Ayuba, I do not have a seven segment display circuit for this project!

      Reply
  8. Vahab says

    April 19, 2019 at 12:51 pm

    Hi, 1-can you Explain how does it work?(electric explanation).
    2-Is ground = neutral here?
    3- in real transformer,secondary side, where should connect the capacitor???(positives are Taps and negative to a diod. And capacitor to…??

    Reply
    • admin says

      April 28, 2019 at 12:25 pm

      Hi, ground has no relation with the AC line, it indicates the DC negative live of the circuit.

      In real transformer you will have separate two wires for the 12V supply, use those two wires for the diode and the capacitor connections as indicated in the diagram

      Reply
  9. Lasitha says

    December 14, 2018 at 1:06 pm

    What is the Z1 zener diode value?

    Reply
    • admin says

      December 19, 2018 at 11:43 am

      6V will do!

      Reply
  10. Mehmood says

    June 5, 2018 at 12:15 am

    IMHO green tap on secondary is supposed to be connected with Phase point and taps for reference supply must be isolated.

    Reply
  11. Mehmood says

    June 4, 2018 at 9:43 pm

    Pls check again….when you connect a load ; how circuit will work. There is no connection between transformer’s input and out put.

    Reply
    • admin says

      June 6, 2018 at 9:00 pm

      the transformer doesn’t have to be exactly as shown, forget about it…..just imagine a transformer having a phase 220v and neural taps, and many subsequent taps rated at 150v, 170v, 200v, 240v, 260v, 280v.
      Now simply connect the phase 220v and neutral to mains input and the other taps as shown in the diagram, that’s all

      Reply
  12. Mehmood says

    June 4, 2018 at 2:42 am

    At stabilized output neutral is ok but Phase connection is missing. Pls correct.

    Reply
    • admin says

      June 4, 2018 at 9:37 pm

      phase is coming from the relevant transformer taps. or it may be reversed also…

      Reply
  13. Imoisili Agboya says

    November 15, 2017 at 12:30 am

    I have a 5kva century make 5relays stabilizer. The problem is when powered it displays a protection led light and does not supply output power. What is problem with it.

    Reply
    • admin says

      November 17, 2017 at 1:06 pm

      the protection circuit may be malfunctioning, remove this stage and check again, and then try troubleshooting this stage

      Reply
  14. Gbenga john says

    October 23, 2017 at 2:46 pm

    Holle admin
    circuit diagrame for 5kva stabilizer with digital display
    I have the trasnformer wedding 7led
    pls is my project at school

    Reply
    • admin says

      October 23, 2017 at 10:17 pm

      hello gbenga, for digital display you can integrate the following circuit

      https://makingcircuits.com/blog/simple-digital-voltmeter-circuit/

      Reply
  15. Arun Kumar Verma says

    October 19, 2017 at 9:32 am

    Hello Admin,
    Has any one loaded mfg’d and loaded the circuit to 5kVA?
    The output circuit is not complete.
    How can the secondary work with only one connection to output.

    Reply
    • admin says

      October 19, 2017 at 1:52 pm

      Hello Arun,

      the output includes two connections, one is the common neutral and the other is from the respective taps of the transformer, stepped up or down through the SSR outputs

      Reply
    • admin says

      October 19, 2017 at 1:53 pm

      …if the trafo and the SSRs are rated at 5kva the output will be 5kva compatible.

      Reply
  16. Helal Uddin says

    July 5, 2017 at 8:52 pm

    Sir,Please, send me transformer 5kv/10kv input or output super cable size details

    Reply
    • admin says

      July 6, 2017 at 1:37 pm

      Helal, do you mean to say the winding detail?? sorry I do not have the winding detail for this…

      Reply
  17. Helal Uddin says

    June 19, 2017 at 9:52 pm

    Sir,Please, give me transformer tapping details

    Reply
    • admin says

      June 20, 2017 at 1:29 pm

      Helal, the taps are in the following sequence:

      290,270, 250, 230, 210, 190, 170

      230 is the central green tap

      Reply
      • Anandan Babu says

        April 15, 2022 at 9:29 am

        Sir
        Please give me value of Z1

        Reply
        • admin says

          April 22, 2022 at 4:42 pm

          You can use a 6V zener

          Reply
  18. Richard Morris says

    June 7, 2017 at 1:37 am

    What would 10 or 12 KVA schematic would look like? Where would one get the tap transformer in a 12 KVA setup? Also, what would be the percentage of attenuation on spikes and brownouts. Thank You, Richard

    Reply
    • admin says

      June 7, 2017 at 9:03 pm

      The same schematic can be used for 10-12kva systems by suitably upgrading the transformer wattage and the SSRs…the spike, and brownout and related percentages have not been calculated…it will need to diagnosed with practical experimentation

      Reply

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